Overview
Zanzibar[a] is an insular semi-autonomous region which united with Tanganyika in 1964 to form the United Republic of Tanzania. It is an archipelago in the Indian Ocean, 25–50 km (16–31 mi) off the coast of the African mainland, and consists of many small islands and two large ones: Unguja (the main island, referred to informally as Zanzibar) and Pemba Island. The capital is Zanzibar City, located on the island of Unguja. Its historic centre, Stone Town, is a World Heritage Site.
Zanzibar’s main industries are spices, raffia, and tourism. The main spices produced are clove, nutmeg, cinnamon, coconut, and black pepper. The Zanzibar Archipelago, together with Tanzania’s Mafia Island, are sometimes referred to locally as the “Spice Islands”. Tourism in Zanzibar is a more recent activity, driven by government promotion that caused an increase from 19,000 tourists in 1985, to 376,000 in 2016. The islands are accessible via 5 ports and the Abeid Amani Karume International Airport, which can serve up to 1.5 million passengers per year
Activities
- Relax on Pristine Beaches: Zanzibar is renowned for its stunning white sand beaches, crystal-clear waters, and vibrant coral reefs. Spend your days basking in the sun, swimming, snorkelling, or simply unwinding on the shores of Nungwi, Kendwa, Paje, or other idyllic beaches.
Cultural and Historical Experiences:
- Explore Stone Town: Immerse yourself in the rich history and culture of Stone Town, a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Wander through its narrow, labyrinthine streets, admire its intricate architecture, and visit historical landmarks like the House of Wonders and the Old Fort.
- Spice Tours: Discover the aromatic world of Zanzibar’s spice plantations. Learn about the cultivation and uses of various spices, such as cloves, nutmeg, cinnamon, and vanilla.
- Jozani Forest: Venture into Jozani Forest National Park, home to the rare Zanzibar Red Colobus monkey and other unique wildlife. Enjoy a guided nature walk and observe these fascinating creatures in their natural habitat.
- Prison Island: Take a boat trip to Prison Island, a former prison turned sanctuary for giant Aldabra tortoises. Interact with these gentle giants and learn about their conservation efforts.
- Seaweed Farming: Visit the seaweed farms in Paje and learn about the sustainable practices and economic benefits of this industry.
- Bird Watching: Zanzibar offers diverse birdwatching opportunities, with numerous species inhabiting its forests, wetlands, and coastal areas.
- Sunset Dolphin Tours: Embark on a boat tour to witness the mesmerizing spectacle of dolphins playing in the ocean as the sun sets.
- Cultural Performances: Experience the vibrant local culture through traditional dance, music, and storytelling performances.
